The
United States launched a military strike Thursday on a Syrian
government target in retaliation for their chemical weapons attack on
civilians earlier in the week.
On
President Donald Trump's orders, US warships launched between 50-60
Tomahawk cruise missiles at a Syrian government airbase where the
warplanes that carried out the chemical attacks were based, US officials
said.
"Tonight,
I ordered a targeted military strike on the air field in Syria from
where the chemical attack was launched," Trump said during short remarks
to reporters at Mar-a-Lago. "It is in this vital national security of
the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly
chemical weapons."
He added: "There
can be no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons, violated its
obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and ignored the
urging of the UN Security Council. Years of previous attempts at
changing Assad's behavior have all failed and failed very dramatically."
A US defense official said the strike
was targeted on runway, aircraft and fuel points. The missiles were
launched from warships in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Strikes are over "until another decision is made," the official said.
The
strikes are the first direct military action the US has taken against
the leadership of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in the country's
six-year civil war and represent a substantial escalation of the US'
military campaign in the region, which could be interpreted by the
Syrian government as an act of war.
There
were Russians at the base that the US struck Thursday night, a US
defense official. It was not said what the Russians' role was at the
base.
In addition, according to the official, the US had multiple
conversations with the Russians today to warn them of the coming attack.
Separately, in an effort to tie
the US strike to the chemical attack, the US military showed reporters
an image of the radar track of a Syrian airplane leaving the airfield
and headed to chemical strike area on Tuesday.
A second image of bomb
damage craters at the airbase was also shown to reporters at the
Pentagon.
Lawmakers generally
supported Trump's decision to strike back against Assad Thursday night,
but cautioned the President against unilaterally starting a war without
first consulting Congress.
A pair
of defense hawks -- Sens. John McCain and Lindsey Graham -- who have
frequently been critical of Trump, roundly praised his decision Thursday
night.
"Acting on the orders of
their commander-in-chief, they have sent an important message the United
States will no longer stand idly by as Assad, aided and abetted by
Putin's Russia, slaughters innocent Syrians with chemical weapons and
barrel bombs," McCain and Graham said in a joint statement.
But Sen. Rand Paul called on Trump to consult on Congress.
"While we all condemn the atrocities in Syria, the US was not attacked," Paul said.
The
US began launching airstrikes in Syria in September 2014 under
President Barack Obama as part of its coalition campaign against ISIS,
but has only targeted the terrorist group and not Syrian government
forces.
Trump met with his national
security team before his dinner with Chinese President Xi Jinping in
Mar-a-Lago Thursday, where he made the decision to pull the trigger on
the biggest military action of his presidency, an administration
official says.
He sat through dinner with the President Xi as action was under way
Defense Secretary James Mattis has been
updating Trump about the missile strikes in Syria following his dinner
with Xi, according to a US official.
Mattis,
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Trump's national security adviser
Gen. H.R. McMaster were with Trump at Mar-a-Lago at the time. Vice
President Mike Pence remained in Washington, where he returned to the
White House after dinner.
Trump's
order to strike the Syrian government targets came a day after he said
the chemical attacks -- whose grisly effects were broadcast worldwide
where videos captured in the immediate aftermath -- "crossed a lot of
lines for me" and said he felt a "responsibility" to respond.
"I will tell you it's already happened that my attitude toward Syria and Assad has changed very much," Trump said.
"When
you kill innocent children -- innocent babies -- babies -- little
babies with a chemical gas that is so lethal, people were shocked to
hear what gas it was, that crosses many, many lines. Beyond a red line,
many, many lines," Trump said.
Trump's
decision to launch the strikes, the most significant military action of
his young presidency, came nearly four years after the US first
concluded that Syrian forces had used chemical weapons in Syria.
The
Obama administration concluded that Syria had violated the "red line"
Obama had set a year earlier in discussing the use of chemical weapons,
but ultimately decided against military action against Syria in favor of
a Russian-brokered deal to extricate the country's chemical weapons
stockpile.
Trump at the time said
the US should "stay the hell out of Syria" and urged Obama on Twitter to
"not attack Syria" in the wake of the 2013 chemical attack.
"There is no upside and tremendous
downside. Save your 'powder' for another (and more important) day," he
tweeted in September 2013.
Trump
repeatedly criticized Obama during his presidential campaign for not
acting on his "red line" threat, but the real estate mogul also argued
against deepening the US' military involvement in Syria, particularly as
it related to Assad.
Trump argued
last May in a TV interview that he would "go after ISIS big league," but
said he did not support targeting Assad's regime, arguing the US has
"bigger problems than Assad."
Syria's
six-year civil war has claimed the lives of at least 400,000, according
to a United Nations estimate released a year ago. More than 5 million
Syrians have fled the country and more than 6 million more have been
displaced internally, according to UN agencies.
But
guided by his "America First" ideology and rejection of the US'
propensity for "nation-building," Trump did not argue in favor of
stepped-up US intervention during his campaign for president.
Instead,
he signaled the opposite: He argued that the US should remain
laser-focused on defeating ISIS and vowed to try and partner with
Russia, which has heartily backed Assad's regime, in order to defeat
ISIS and bring the conflict to an end.
Those
views appeared steeped in his longstanding criticism of the Iraq War,
which he called a "stupid" decision, lamenting the billions of dollars
funneled toward that war effort instead of on domestic programs, like
infrastructure spending.
While
Trump rejected the isolationist label some placed on him during the
campaign, he made clear that his preference was for limiting the US
footprint around the world and refocusing US foreign policy around core
national security interests.
Source...CNN
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