Justo Gallego was
born in 1925 in Mejorada del Campo, 40km east of the Spanish capital
Madrid. He joined a monastery in a nearby town at age 27, where he
remained as a monk for eight years before he was struck with
tuberculosis and had to leave for fear of getting others sick.
Since
he could no longer serve God as a monk, Gallego decided to build a
cathedral on his family property. His request for a building permit was
ignored as authorities didn’t think he was serious about the project.
But Gallego continued nonetheless, beginning construction in 1961 with
no permission and no experience.
The Cathedral
Photographer Rodolfo Contreras
recently spoke to Gallego about the cathedral, which is known locally
as the ‘Cathedral of Justo’, and was struck by how grand the building
was.
“I’m no expert in architecture, but the cathedral looked as
if it was designed and built by professionals,” he said. “Nothing gave
the impression that it was constructed by someone with no formal
training in architecture or stonemasonry.”
Gallego,
whose education was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s,
took his inspiration from books and photographs of castles and
cathedrals. There was never a formal plan for the structure, but it was
most heavily influenced by the Romanesque style, which features columns
and rows of arches.
He used his family inheritance to purchase
materials for the foundations, and drove around town collecting
discarded bricks to reuse.
For many years, Gallego did the brunt of the work himself, occasionally
receiving some help from his young nephews in exchange for paying their
school fees. As such, Cathedral of Justo has turned into a lifelong
project. The largest of the 28 domes that line the structure is about
40m in diameter and took 30 years to complete. It’s Gallego’s favourite
part of the cathedral. (Credit: Rodolfo Contreras)
The cathedral is the only big project Gallego has ever pursued in his
life. He’s never once considered abandoning it, and he cannot see
himself ever doing anything else. He still wakes up before dawn every
morning to work on the construction– save for Sundays, when he attends
morning mass instead.
For the last 20 years, Gallego has been joined by local resident Ángel
López, who took a liking to the project and wanted to help. Among other
things, López created the stained glass and painted all 28 domes,
despite having no previous experience with either. Now that Gallego is
91, López also does most of the heavy lifting. He will inherit the
project and be in charge of finishing it one day.
A donation to God
In his will,
Gallego is leaving Cathedral of Justo to the Catholic Church, who he
says is happy with his creation. The Church will only accept his
donation, however, if he receives the building permit he’s been
pursuing. Gallego hopes that his cathedral will one day serve as a
functioning church, and wants to be buried on the site after his
passing.
The cathedral is
far from being finished. The frame, structure and domes have been built,
but there is still plenty of work to be done on the interior, which is
mostly bare. López told the photographer that he will likely need extra
helping hands. Plus, finishing the interior will require financing that
he and Gallego currently do not have.
As it stands, there is no indication of when Cathedral of Justo will be completed. (Credit: Rodolfo Contreras)
Source....BBC..
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